The UPSC Prelims Civil Services Preliminary Examination (Prelims) is the first step in the journey to becoming a civil servant in India. The competition is fierce, and the vast syllabus can often be overwhelming for aspirants. However, with the right study materials, you can streamline your preparation and boost your chances of success. In this blog, we’ll explore the best books for UPSC Prelims that you must include in your study plan.
1. NCERT Books (Class 6-12)
The foundation of any UPSC Prelims preparation should be laid with NCERT books. These books provide a clear and concise explanation of fundamental concepts that are crucial for both General Studies (GS) and the CSAT paper.
Why NCERTs?
- They offer simple language and are beginner-friendly.
- They cover a wide range of basic topics, which form the core of the syllabus.
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Recommended NCERT Books:
- History: Ancient India, Medieval India, Modern India by Bipin Chandra
- Geography: Geography of India by Majid Husain
- Polity: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth (Though not an NCERT, this book is essential for Polity)
- Economy: Indian Economic Development and Macroeconomics by Ramesh Singh (NCERTs + Ramesh Singh)
- Science and Technology: NCERT books from Class 6-12
- Environment: Environmental Studies by Shankar IAS Academy (This book supplements your NCERT knowledge on the environment).
2. General Studies Paper 1 Books
General Studies (GS) Paper 1 covers subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economy, and Science and Technology. Here are some books that are essential for mastering these topics:
History
- “History of Modern India” by Bipin Chandra
This book covers India’s history from the British colonial period up to independence. It is a key resource for understanding modern history for both Prelims and Mains. - “India’s Struggle for Independence” by Subhas Chandra Bose
An essential read for understanding the independence movement and key events that shaped modern India.
Geography
- “Physical Geography” by Savindra Singh
A comprehensive book covering both physical geography and human geography, useful for both GS Paper 1 and the General Studies Paper in Mains. - “Certificate Physical and Human Geography” by G.C. Leong
A classic book that provides a strong foundation in physical geography.
Polity
- “Indian Polity” by M. Laxmikanth
This book is a must-have for understanding the Indian Constitution, its structure, functioning, and governance. It is one of the most highly recommended books for polity for UPSC Prelims.
Economy
- “Indian Economy” by Ramesh Singh
Ramesh Singh is a popular book among UPSC Prelims aspirants. It offers in-depth coverage of Indian economic policies, economic growth, development, and the basics of economics.
Science and Technology
- “Science and Technology” by C. S. Tiwari (Tata McGraw Hill)
A complete guide to Science and Technology topics that are frequently asked in the Prelims exam.
3. CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test) Books
The CSAT paper tests your logical reasoning, analytical ability, and basic comprehension skills. While it is qualifying in nature, performing well in this paper is crucial to advancing to the Mains exam.
Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability
- “A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning” by R.S. Agarwal
This book is excellent for practicing verbal and non-verbal reasoning, which is important for CSAT Paper 2.
Quantitative Aptitude
- “Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations” by R.S. Agarwal
This book covers all basic concepts of quantitative aptitude, including arithmetic and advanced mathematics, necessary for CSAT.
English Comprehension
- “High School English Grammar & Composition” by Wren and Martin
It is one of the most reliable books for improving your grammar and comprehension skills, especially for CSAT’s English section.
4. Current Affairs and General Knowledge Books
Current affairs form a major portion of the UPSC Prelims exam, especially in General Studies Paper 1. You need to stay updated with the latest developments in national and international affairs.
Newspapers and Magazines
- The Hindu or Indian Express: These newspapers are excellent sources of daily current affairs. Make sure to read them daily and make notes of important articles.
- Yojana & Kurukshetra: These magazines are published by the Government of India and provide insights into major government schemes and socio-economic issues. They are particularly useful for the Mains, but also help in Prelims preparation.
- PIB (Press Information Bureau): Regularly check the official PIB website for updates on government policies and news.
5. Environment and Ecology
Environment and Ecology is another critical section in the UPSC Prelims exam, and you need to be well-prepared for it.
- “Shankar IAS Environment Book”
This book is often considered the best for the Environment and Ecology section. It covers topics such as biodiversity, climate change, pollution, and the role of government organizations in the field. - “Environment and Ecology” by Majid Husain
A comprehensive book that provides detailed coverage of all topics related to the environment.
6. General Studies Paper 2 (CSAT) Preparation
Though CSAT is a qualifying paper, it is important not to neglect it, especially if you find it challenging. Focus on improving your skills in logical reasoning, quantitative aptitude, and reading comprehension.
- “CSAT Manual” by MHE
This book provides a good collection of questions for practice and is an important resource for CSAT Paper 2.
7. Previous Year’s Question Papers
One of the most important study materials for any competitive exam is the previous year’s question papers. By practicing past papers, you can understand the exam pattern, frequently asked topics, and the level of difficulty.
- UPSC Prelims Previous Year Question Papers
These are available on the official UPSC Prelims website and can also be found in various books and online resources. Solve at least the last 10 years of question papers to identify recurring topics.
Final Tips for UPSC Prelims Preparation:
- Stick to a timetable: Allocate a specific time for each subject and make a habit of revising regularly.
- Avoid overloading with books: Stick to these core books and make sure you cover them thoroughly.
- Stay updated: Follow reliable current affairs sources daily to keep up with national and international news.
- Practice Mock Tests: Take mock tests regularly to build exam-taking skills and improve time management.
